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Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities of Celosia trigyna (Linn) Extracts African Extinction Vegetable

Received: 21 August 2020     Accepted: 7 September 2020     Published: 21 September 2020
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Abstract

Celosia trigyna recognized as a known ancient vegetable unfortunately unpopular in this modern age. In this study, antioxidant activities of Celosia trigyna leaves were evaluated in crude extract (methanol) and different fractions; chloroform, hexane, methanol and ethylacetate. Antioxidant evaluation were established using total antioxidant activity (phosphomolybdeum) and antiradical scavenging activity (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)) and Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) methods. C. trigyna leaves showed the highest values of Total phenolics content (TP) (0.162mg, Rutin equivalent per g methanol fraction) while the lowest value of TP (0.092mg ± 0.001 GAEg-1) was recorded in the chloroform fraction. Ethylacetate fraction of C. trigyna leave extract was highest (0.192 ± 0.003mg GAEg-1) in Total Antioxidant Activity. Interestingly the C. trigyna methanol fraction exhibited the highest percentage inhibition for both DPPH and H2O2 scavenging activities of 89.22% and 88.24% respectively at concentration 0.6mg/ml. All the fractions including the C. trigyna crude methanol extract showed strong scavenging activity on DPPH as the concentration increases while the scavenging activity of the C. trigyna leaves methanol extract and fractions were high at 0.6mg/ml concentration. C. trigyna is presented as an alternative natural antioxidant to synthetic antioxidants used in foods and pharmaceutical industries.

Published in Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 8, Issue 5)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjc.20200805.11
Page(s) 102-106
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2020. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Celosia trigyna, Methanol Extract, Antioxidant, Vegetable

References
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[3] Awa N., Imaga G., Gbenle O., Okochi U. I, Adenekan S., Tomi-Duro, E., Oyeniyi B., Dokai P. N, Oyenuga M., Alero O. and Ekeh F. (2010). Phytochemical and antioxidant nutrient constituents of carica papaya and parquetina nigrescens extracts, Scientific Research and Essays. 5 (6): 2201-2205.
[4] Marie-Clarie M., Mbatchi, B., Ardid, D., Gelot, A., Henrious, G., Janisson, R., Ange A. and Banzouzi, J. (2011). Pharmacotogical studies of this Medicinal plants used for analysis purposes. Cargo Brazzaville. International Journal of Pharmacology, 7: 608-615.
[5] Oyaizu, O (2000). Reducing power of samples treatment with piper leaf in steptozotocin induced diabetic rats. India Journal of Pharmacology 55: 353-378.
[6] Hel-Tantauy T. (2018). Characterization of antioxidant activity of extract from Artemisia vulgans Parkistan Journal Pharmamaceutical Science. 21: 320-321.
[7] Bibbin-Domingo K, Grossman D. C, Curry s., Davidson K. W., Epling J. W., Jarcia F. A. R., Kemper Alex R, Krist A. H., Kuth am E, Landefeld C. S., Managione C. M., Phillips W. R., Phipps M. G, Pignone M. P., Silverstein M, Tseng Chien-Wen (2017). Folic acid supplementation for prevention of Neural tube defastis JAMA 317 (2): 183.
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[13] Hanafey F. M., (2013). Assessment of Total Antioxidant capacity and antiradical scavenging Activity of Three Egyptians wild Plants. Journal of Medical Sciences 13: 546-554.
[14] Elzaawely A. A, Xuanm T. D. Koyama H. and Tawata S. (2007). Antioxidant activity and contents of essential oil and phonolic compounds in flowers and seeds of Alpinia zerumbet (pers.) Food Chemistry, 104: 164-1653.
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Cite This Article
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    Oluwasayo Esther Ogunjinmi, Samson Oguntola Ogunjinmi, Samson Oluwagbemiga Alayande, Esther Omelebele Nwoke, Taofik Adewale Adedosu. (2020). Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities of Celosia trigyna (Linn) Extracts African Extinction Vegetable. Science Journal of Chemistry, 8(5), 102-106. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20200805.11

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    ACS Style

    Oluwasayo Esther Ogunjinmi; Samson Oguntola Ogunjinmi; Samson Oluwagbemiga Alayande; Esther Omelebele Nwoke; Taofik Adewale Adedosu. Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities of Celosia trigyna (Linn) Extracts African Extinction Vegetable. Sci. J. Chem. 2020, 8(5), 102-106. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20200805.11

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    AMA Style

    Oluwasayo Esther Ogunjinmi, Samson Oguntola Ogunjinmi, Samson Oluwagbemiga Alayande, Esther Omelebele Nwoke, Taofik Adewale Adedosu. Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities of Celosia trigyna (Linn) Extracts African Extinction Vegetable. Sci J Chem. 2020;8(5):102-106. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20200805.11

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  • @article{10.11648/j.sjc.20200805.11,
      author = {Oluwasayo Esther Ogunjinmi and Samson Oguntola Ogunjinmi and Samson Oluwagbemiga Alayande and Esther Omelebele Nwoke and Taofik Adewale Adedosu},
      title = {Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities of Celosia trigyna (Linn) Extracts African Extinction Vegetable},
      journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry},
      volume = {8},
      number = {5},
      pages = {102-106},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20200805.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20200805.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20200805.11},
      abstract = {Celosia trigyna recognized as a known ancient vegetable unfortunately unpopular in this modern age. In this study, antioxidant activities of Celosia trigyna leaves were evaluated in crude extract (methanol) and different fractions; chloroform, hexane, methanol and ethylacetate. Antioxidant evaluation were established using total antioxidant activity (phosphomolybdeum) and antiradical scavenging activity (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)) and Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) methods. C. trigyna leaves showed the highest values of Total phenolics content (TP) (0.162mg, Rutin equivalent per g methanol fraction) while the lowest value of TP (0.092mg ± 0.001 GAEg-1) was recorded in the chloroform fraction. Ethylacetate fraction of C. trigyna leave extract was highest (0.192 ± 0.003mg GAEg-1) in Total Antioxidant Activity. Interestingly the C. trigyna methanol fraction exhibited the highest percentage inhibition for both DPPH and H2O2 scavenging activities of 89.22% and 88.24% respectively at concentration 0.6mg/ml. All the fractions including the C. trigyna crude methanol extract showed strong scavenging activity on DPPH as the concentration increases while the scavenging activity of the C. trigyna leaves methanol extract and fractions were high at 0.6mg/ml concentration. C. trigyna is presented as an alternative natural antioxidant to synthetic antioxidants used in foods and pharmaceutical industries.},
     year = {2020}
    }
    

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  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Evaluation of Antioxidant Activities of Celosia trigyna (Linn) Extracts African Extinction Vegetable
    AU  - Oluwasayo Esther Ogunjinmi
    AU  - Samson Oguntola Ogunjinmi
    AU  - Samson Oluwagbemiga Alayande
    AU  - Esther Omelebele Nwoke
    AU  - Taofik Adewale Adedosu
    Y1  - 2020/09/21
    PY  - 2020
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20200805.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjc.20200805.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Chemistry
    JF  - Science Journal of Chemistry
    JO  - Science Journal of Chemistry
    SP  - 102
    EP  - 106
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-099X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20200805.11
    AB  - Celosia trigyna recognized as a known ancient vegetable unfortunately unpopular in this modern age. In this study, antioxidant activities of Celosia trigyna leaves were evaluated in crude extract (methanol) and different fractions; chloroform, hexane, methanol and ethylacetate. Antioxidant evaluation were established using total antioxidant activity (phosphomolybdeum) and antiradical scavenging activity (2,2-Diphenyl-1-Picrylhydrazyl (DPPH)) and Hydrogen Peroxide (H2O2) methods. C. trigyna leaves showed the highest values of Total phenolics content (TP) (0.162mg, Rutin equivalent per g methanol fraction) while the lowest value of TP (0.092mg ± 0.001 GAEg-1) was recorded in the chloroform fraction. Ethylacetate fraction of C. trigyna leave extract was highest (0.192 ± 0.003mg GAEg-1) in Total Antioxidant Activity. Interestingly the C. trigyna methanol fraction exhibited the highest percentage inhibition for both DPPH and H2O2 scavenging activities of 89.22% and 88.24% respectively at concentration 0.6mg/ml. All the fractions including the C. trigyna crude methanol extract showed strong scavenging activity on DPPH as the concentration increases while the scavenging activity of the C. trigyna leaves methanol extract and fractions were high at 0.6mg/ml concentration. C. trigyna is presented as an alternative natural antioxidant to synthetic antioxidants used in foods and pharmaceutical industries.
    VL  - 8
    IS  - 5
    ER  - 

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Author Information
  • Department of Physical Sciences, First Technical University, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Crop Production Technology, Oyo State College of Agriculture and Technology, Igboora, Nigeria

  • Department of Physical Sciences, First Technical University, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Department of Biochemistry, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria

  • Pure and Applied Chemistry Chemistry, Ladoke Akintola University of Technology, Ogbomoso, Nigeria

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