| Peer-Reviewed

Chemical Composition and Physico-Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus Globulus Leave and Oil

Received: 6 April 2019     Accepted: 17 May 2019     Published: 19 June 2019
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

Eucalyptus globulus grows well in different parts of the world. More than 300 species of this genus have been shown to contain volatile oil. Essential oil contains many hundred chemical elements and this advanced mixture of compounds offers the oil its characteristic fragrance and flavor. The investigation has been carried out to know the chemical composition, Physico-Chemical properties of essential oils and Eucalyptus globulus leave grown at Ankober woreda, Ethiopia. To extract the essential oil, the fresh leaves of Eucalyptus globulus were subjected to hydro distillation for 3 hours using a Clevenger-type apparatus and the percent yield was 2.1%. Physico-chemical properties such as refractive index (1.451), relative density (0.925), optical rotation (+8o), Solubility, color and odour were determined. Physico-chemical analysis of Eucalyptus globulus leaves such as total ash, water soluble ash; acid insoluble ash, moisture content and pH were found to be (6.09), (2.18), (2.22), (35.32) and (5.43) respectively. The composition of essential oils of Eucalyptus globulus were analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). A total of twenty volatile components were identified in this work. The main components of the essential oils are Alpha-Pinene (25.55%), D-Limonene (5.687%) and Eucalyptol (55.43%).

Published in Science Journal of Chemistry (Volume 7, Issue 2)
DOI 10.11648/j.sjc.20190702.11
Page(s) 36-38
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2019. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Eucalyptol, Eucalyptus Globulus, Essential Oil, GC-MS, Physico-Chemical

References
[1] Bachheti, R. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from the leaves of Eucalyptus Globulus collected from Haramaya University, Ethiopia. Der Pharma Chemica, 2015, 7(2):pp. 209-214.
[2] Priyanka S. Smita V. Polly G. To Study the pharmacological effect and beneficial effect of Eucalyptus Globulus in different types of diseases. Int. J. of Res. in Pharmacology & Pharmacotherapeutics, 2017, 6(1):pp. 81-88.
[3] SubramanianP. A. Abraha G. Kebede N. Yield, contents and chemical composition variations in the essential oils of different Eucalyptus globulus trees from Tigray, northern Ethiopia. JPBMS, 2012, 17 (11):pp. 1-6.
[4] Fathi E. Sefidkon F. Influence of drying and extraction methods on yield and chemical composition of the essential oil of Eucalyptus sargentii. J. Agr. Sci. Tech. 2012, 14: pp. 1035-1042.
[5] Divya A,. Biological activities of essential Oils. Research & reviews: Journal of Pharmacognosy and Phytochemistry, 2015, 3 (1): pp. 16-18.
[6] Jinbiao Z. Min A. Hanwen W. Rex S. Deirdre L. Chemistry and bioactivity of Eucalyptus essential oils. Allelopathy Journal, 2010, 25 (2): pp. 313-330.
[7] Bachheti R. K. Chemical composition and antibacterial activity of the essential oil from the leaves of Eucalyptus Globulus collected from Haramaya University, Ethiopia. Der Pharma Chemica, 2015, 7(2):pp. 209-214.
[8] Koleilat M. Raafat K. El-Lakany A. Aboul-Ela M. Designing monographs for Rosmarinus officinalis L. and Lavandula angustifolia L. Two Lebanese species with significant medicinal potentials. Pharmacogn J. 2017, 9(4): pp. 452-474.
[9] Moses A. G. M. Leonard G. Erastus G. Henry R. Physical evaluation of selected eight medicinal herbs used for the treatment of diabetes, malaria and pneumonia in Kisii region, Southwest Kenya. Europ. J. Appl. Sci. 2013, 5(2): pp. 43-46.
[10] World health organization. Quality control method for herbal material. Geneva: World Health Organization (‎2011)‎.
[11] Horwitz, W. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International; AOAC International: Gaithersburg, Md. (2000).
[12] British pharmacopoeia 2010; Stationery Office: London, 2009.
[13] Mohamed N. B. Ferhat M. A. Abdelkrim K. Fairouz S. Kerkadi W. Sadok B. M. Quality assessment of the essential oil from Eucalyptus globulus Labill of Blida (Algeria) origin. International Letters of Chemistry, Physics and Astronomy, 2014, 36:pp. 3 03-315.
[14] Astaq M. K. Khatun, S. K Hossain M. L Rahman M. Characterization of the Eucalyptus (E. Globulus) leaves oil. Journal of the Bangladesh chemical society, 2012, 25(2): pp. 97-100.
[15] Joshi A. Sharma A. Bachheti R. Pandey D. P. A. Comparative study of the chemical composition of the essential oil from Eucalyptus globulus growing in Dehradun (india) and around the world. Orient. J. Chem. 2016, 32(1): pp. 331-340.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Abayneh Kassahun, Gezu Feleke. (2019). Chemical Composition and Physico-Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus Globulus Leave and Oil. Science Journal of Chemistry, 7(2), 36-38. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190702.11

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Abayneh Kassahun; Gezu Feleke. Chemical Composition and Physico-Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus Globulus Leave and Oil. Sci. J. Chem. 2019, 7(2), 36-38. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20190702.11

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Abayneh Kassahun, Gezu Feleke. Chemical Composition and Physico-Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus Globulus Leave and Oil. Sci J Chem. 2019;7(2):36-38. doi: 10.11648/j.sjc.20190702.11

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.sjc.20190702.11,
      author = {Abayneh Kassahun and Gezu Feleke},
      title = {Chemical Composition and Physico-Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus Globulus Leave and Oil},
      journal = {Science Journal of Chemistry},
      volume = {7},
      number = {2},
      pages = {36-38},
      doi = {10.11648/j.sjc.20190702.11},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190702.11},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.sjc.20190702.11},
      abstract = {Eucalyptus globulus grows well in different parts of the world. More than 300 species of this genus have been shown to contain volatile oil. Essential oil contains many hundred chemical elements and this advanced mixture of compounds offers the oil its characteristic fragrance and flavor. The investigation has been carried out to know the chemical composition, Physico-Chemical properties of essential oils and Eucalyptus globulus leave grown at Ankober woreda, Ethiopia. To extract the essential oil, the fresh leaves of Eucalyptus globulus were subjected to hydro distillation for 3 hours using a Clevenger-type apparatus and the percent yield was 2.1%. Physico-chemical properties such as refractive index (1.451), relative density (0.925), optical rotation (+8o), Solubility, color and odour were determined. Physico-chemical analysis of Eucalyptus globulus leaves such as total ash, water soluble ash; acid insoluble ash, moisture content and pH were found to be (6.09), (2.18), (2.22), (35.32) and (5.43) respectively. The composition of essential oils of Eucalyptus globulus were analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). A total of twenty volatile components were identified in this work. The main components of the essential oils are Alpha-Pinene (25.55%), D-Limonene (5.687%) and Eucalyptol (55.43%).},
     year = {2019}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Chemical Composition and Physico-Chemical Analysis of Eucalyptus Globulus Leave and Oil
    AU  - Abayneh Kassahun
    AU  - Gezu Feleke
    Y1  - 2019/06/19
    PY  - 2019
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190702.11
    DO  - 10.11648/j.sjc.20190702.11
    T2  - Science Journal of Chemistry
    JF  - Science Journal of Chemistry
    JO  - Science Journal of Chemistry
    SP  - 36
    EP  - 38
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-099X
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.sjc.20190702.11
    AB  - Eucalyptus globulus grows well in different parts of the world. More than 300 species of this genus have been shown to contain volatile oil. Essential oil contains many hundred chemical elements and this advanced mixture of compounds offers the oil its characteristic fragrance and flavor. The investigation has been carried out to know the chemical composition, Physico-Chemical properties of essential oils and Eucalyptus globulus leave grown at Ankober woreda, Ethiopia. To extract the essential oil, the fresh leaves of Eucalyptus globulus were subjected to hydro distillation for 3 hours using a Clevenger-type apparatus and the percent yield was 2.1%. Physico-chemical properties such as refractive index (1.451), relative density (0.925), optical rotation (+8o), Solubility, color and odour were determined. Physico-chemical analysis of Eucalyptus globulus leaves such as total ash, water soluble ash; acid insoluble ash, moisture content and pH were found to be (6.09), (2.18), (2.22), (35.32) and (5.43) respectively. The composition of essential oils of Eucalyptus globulus were analyzed using Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectroscopy (GC-MS). A total of twenty volatile components were identified in this work. The main components of the essential oils are Alpha-Pinene (25.55%), D-Limonene (5.687%) and Eucalyptol (55.43%).
    VL  - 7
    IS  - 2
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre berhan University, Debre berhan, Ethiopia

  • Department of Chemistry, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Debre berhan University, Debre berhan, Ethiopia

  • Sections